In the heart of Lagos, as the city’s pulses activates with energy, a quiet yet impactful movement is blossoming along the roadsides.

Small-scale gardeners are setting up vibrant stalls filled with an array of plants, herbs, and flowers, turning urban spaces into green oases. These roadside vendors not only enhance the city’s aesthetics but also play a crucial role in a growing microeconomy, fostering a deeper connection between city residents and the natural world.

Growth

Roadside gardening in Nigeria has evolved from a small, informal trade into a thriving micro-economy, driven by increasing demand for plants among city dwellers, businesses, and government beautification projects.

For the gardeners, selling plants isn’t just about economics; it’s a way of life, a connection to nature, and a symbol of resilience. Many of these gardeners started out seeking alternative sources of income, often due to economic pressures or job losses.

For them, the roadside garden represents not just a business opportunity but also a return to their roots literally and figuratively. Mrs. Adebisi Adewale, a woman in her mid-forties, who sells plants on a busy street in Yaba, Lagos State, for nearly a decade said: “I started this business from my backyard.” She recalls arranging pots aloe vera plants under a makeshift canopy.

“I’ve always loved plants, and when a friend suggested I try selling them, I realized there was potential. in that venture.” What began as a hobby for Adebisi has grown into a fullfledged business. Her customers range from individuals looking for houseplants to farmers seeking new crop varieties.

She even supplies plants to local hotels and restaurants looking to beautify their spaces. “For many of us, this is more than just a business; it’s a way of connecting with nature,” Adebisi said. “Plants make people happy, and in a city like this, where life can be stressful, people are eager to bring greenery into their homes.”

The rise in demand for plants has coincided with shifting attitudes towards green spaces in urban settings. More Nigerians, especially younger people recognise the benefits of incorporating plants into their lives.

Social media has played a significant role in this shift, with influencers sharing tips on plant care and showcasing their own indoor jungles.

Miss Amaka Etim, a Lagos resident, shares her experience: “I started buying plants during the COVID-19 pandemic. I was spending so much time indoors and I needed something to lift my spirits. Now, I can’t imagine living without them. They bring life to my apartment.”

This trend of “plant parenting” has become increasingly popular with many individuals turning to indoor gardening as a form of self-care and relaxation.

The demand for plants has risen dramatically in Nigeria, particularly in urban areas where greenery is scarce. As apartment living increases, more people are turning to houseplants to brighten their homes and purify the air.

“I get a lot of young people coming here, asking for herbs they can grow at home,” said Mr. Musa Ibrahim, a plant vendor in Ikeja, the capital of Lagos State.

“They want fresh ingredients for cooking, and they like the idea of growing something themselves.” Musa’s stall is a vibrant display of greenery, featuring everything from snake plants and succulents to basil and mint. His success reflects the growing interest in home gardening and sustainability.

Challenges

Despite the profitability, selling plants comes with challenges. Many roadside gardeners face insecurity due to their temporary setups, making them vulnerable to weather, theft, and government regulations. “Sometimes, the rain destroys everything,” shares Mr. Adebayo Oyeleke, a vendor in Ogun State.

“We often face eviction threats from local authorities enforcing zoning laws.” For many gardeners, the lack of a permanent location is a constant source of stress. They are often forced to pack up their stalls and relocate, disrupting their businesses and livelihoods.

Access to water, especially during the dry season, is another significant challenge. “Water is expensive,” says Mrs. Ngozi Okoro, a gardener in Lagos State. “If I don’t water my plants, I’ll lose everything.” During the dry season, many gardeners have to find creative solutions to manage their water supply.

Some collect rainwater when possible, while others rely on local streams or purchase water at inflated prices. The harsh sun can also take a toll on them, making it difficult to keep plants healthy without sufficient hydration. Beyond economic benefits, Nigeria’s roadside gardeners promote environmental sustainability. By selling plants, they encourage engagement with nature and contribute to a greener society.

“Plants clean the air and reduce pollution,” said Precious Adebanjo, a gardener in Lagos State. “When someone buys a plant, he’s not just decorating his home; he’s helping the planet.” This awareness is particularly important in urban settings like Lagos, where pollution and overcrowding are significant issues.

By fostering a connection to nature, these gardeners are playing a vital role in promoting environmental consciousness among their customers. Some gardeners also advocate for sustainable practices, encouraging customers to use organic fertilisers and compost. “It’s better for the plants and the environment,” Musa explained.

“We need to take care of the soil, not just keep taking from it.” This emphasis on sustainability resonates with younger generation s who are increasingly aware of environmental issues. Many customers appreciate the idea of growing their own herbs and vegetables, contributing to a more sustainable lifestyle.

Looking Ahead

As Nigeria’s cities continue to expand, the future looks promising for roadside gardeners. Many are optimistic that their businesses will thrive, particularly as more Nigerians embrace the importance of green spaces. “There’s so much potential,” Adebisi notes.

“People are starting to realise that plants are a necessity, not just a luxury.” This shift in mindset is crucial for the continued growth of the roadside gardening movement.

Some gardeners are even expanding their businesses online, using social media to reach wider audiences. “I’ve started posting pictures of my plants online,” said Adebayo.

“People message me, and I deliver the plants to their homes. It’s a new way of doing business, and I think it’s going to grow.” This digital shift not only broadens their customer base but also allows them to connect with a community of plant enthusiasts. Online platforms provide a space for sharing knowledge, tips, and experiences, further fostering the plant-loving community in Nigeria.

Conclusion

In Nigeria’s bustling cities, roadside gardeners provide a vital connection to nature and a vision for a greener future. Their small businesses are shaping a more vibrant and sustainable urban landscape.

Despite facing numerous challenges, these gardeners remain resilient, driven by a love of plants and a belief in their power to make a difference. As the green revolution continues to spread, Nigeria’s roadside gardeners will undoubtedly remain at its heart, cultivating hope and beauty in the process.